Hospital & extras, made clear

Compare health insurance with confidence

Hospital tiers, extras and combined cover, explained in plain English. Understand the surcharge, the loading and the rebate, then find the right level for your budget.

Health insurance comparison

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Tiers: Basic to Gold

1 Apr

When premiums rise

2 min

To know your options

Types of health cover

Hospital, extras, combined and ambulance. Here's what each one does and who it suits.

Hospital cover

Most chosen

Covers: Treatment as a private patient in hospital. Sold in Basic, Bronze, Silver and Gold tiers based on what's included.

Best for: Avoiding public waiting lists, choosing your doctor, and side-stepping the Medicare Levy Surcharge.

Extras (general treatment)

Covers: Out-of-hospital costs like dental, optical, physio, chiro and remedial massage, up to annual limits.

Best for: Anyone with regular dental, optical or allied-health expenses.

Combined hospital + extras

Covers: Bundles a hospital tier and an extras pack into a single policy and one premium.

Best for: All-round cover in one place, usually the simplest option for families.

Ambulance

Covers: Cover for ambulance transport and call-out fees. Already free in some states, but not others.

Best for: Everyone. Check whether your state covers you before paying twice.

What affects your premium

Health cover has a few uniquely Australian rules. These are the ones worth understanding before you compare.

Medicare Levy Surcharge

Earn over the threshold without hospital cover and the ATO adds a 1–1.5% surcharge, often more than a basic policy costs.

Lifetime Health Cover loading

Don't take hospital cover before 1 July after you turn 31 and a 2% loading is added for every year you wait, up to 70%.

The Government Rebate

An income-tested rebate reduces your premium. Claim it as a lower premium or at tax time.

Your hospital tier

Gold covers everything; Silver, Bronze and Basic include progressively less. Match the tier to your life stage.

Your excess

A higher excess lowers your premium. You only pay it if you're admitted to hospital.

Your age & state

Premiums and ambulance rules vary by state, and younger people can lock in lower lifetime pricing.

6 ways to pay less

Health insurance FAQs

Do I actually need private health insurance?

It's optional, but hospital cover can help you avoid public waiting lists, choose your own doctor, and avoid the Medicare Levy Surcharge if you earn above the threshold. Extras cover helps with everyday costs like dental and optical.

What is the Medicare Levy Surcharge?

If your income is above the surcharge threshold and you don't hold an appropriate level of hospital cover, the ATO applies an extra 1% to 1.5% surcharge at tax time. For many people, a basic hospital policy costs less than the surcharge.

What is Lifetime Health Cover loading?

If you don't take out hospital cover by 1 July following your 31st birthday, a 2% loading is added to your premium for each year you delay, up to a maximum of 70%. Taking cover earlier locks in a lower lifetime price.

What's the difference between hospital and extras cover?

Hospital cover pays towards treatment when you're admitted to hospital as a private patient. Extras (general treatment) cover helps with out-of-hospital services like dental, optical and physio. Many people combine both in one policy.

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